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Family: Hijaz family (extended)

Maqam Hicaz Kar

Mood: majestic, ornate, ceremonial — common in Ottoman-influenced Kurdish music

Scale & intervals

C, D-flat, E, F, G, A-flat, B, C

Tonic: C

Where it's used

Ceremonial pieces, urban-folk Sulaymaniyah repertoire, formal compositions

Ornamentation

Highly ornamented; modulations between Hijaz and Hijaz Kar are common

About Maqam Hicaz Kar

Maqam Hicaz Kar is a more elaborate cousin of Hijaz, with TWO augmented seconds in its scale. It carries the signature of Ottoman classical music and was absorbed into Kurdish urban-folk repertoire — particularly in cities like Sulaymaniyah that had cultural exchange with the Ottoman court.

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