Percussion — frame drum
Daf
Also known as: Def · Daff
Region: Pan-Kurdish; sacred in Sufi and Yarsan traditions
About the Daf
A large frame drum with metal rings inside the rim, producing both deep bass tones and metallic shimmer. The daf is sacred in Sufi and Yarsan ceremonies but appears across all Kurdish musical contexts as a primary rhythm instrument. Beginner-friendly compared to other Kurdish instruments.
Where it's used
Spiritual ceremonies, wedding music, ensemble rhythm support
How to learn
Daf is the most beginner-friendly Kurdish instrument. YouTube tutorials are abundant, and most Kurdish cultural centers offer in-person classes.
Deeper reading
Read the full Daf article →
